[1] http://www.hitou.or.jp/en/spateaching/spateaching01.html
The bath water is direct from source and flows continuously without any circulatory system. While the water may be heated or cooled to a suitable temperature, no water is added.
Both heat and water may be added to the spring water to achieve a suitable bathing temperature. However, the water flows continuously without any circulatory system.
The water at the tap of the bath is direct from spring source, while the water in the bath is circulated and heated.
The water at the tap of the bath is direct from spring source, while the water in the bath is circulated, heated and sterilised.
Including the tap, water of the bath is circulated, heated and sterilised.